E. I.2.1.a.i. - Zambia

Volume One -> E. I.2. Resisting Repressive and Authoritarian Regimes -> E. I.2.1. Popular Movements for Multiparty Democracy: 1988-1992 -> E. I.2.1.a. Movements for Multi-Party Democracy in English-Speaking Countries -> E. I.2.1.a.i. Malawi and Zambia: Opposition Leads to Regime Change -> E. I.2.1.a.i. - Zambia
Bratton, Michael Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia, In Jennifer A. Widner, Economic Change and Political Liberalization in Sub-Saharan Africa, Baltimore MD, John Hopkins University Press, 1994 , pp. 320 , pp. 101-128

Rakner, Lise Trade Unions in Processes of Democratization: A Study of Party Labour Relations in Zambia, Bergen, Norway, Christian Michelsen Institute, CMI Report, 1992 , pp. 6

Examines role of labour in the transition to multi-party democracy in 1991, and concludes that the trade union movement has remained autonomous from the state (despite efforts to incorporate it) and that this is the key reason why the unions led the transition.

Websites recommended

Economic Crisis and Political Realignment in Zambia Baltimore MD John Hopkins University Press, 1994
Trade Unions in Processes of Democratization: A Study of Party Labour Relations in Zambia Bergen, Norway Christian Michelsen Institute, CMI Report, 1992

Examines role of labour in the transition to multi-party democracy in 1991, and concludes that the trade union movement has remained autonomous from the state (despite efforts to incorporate it) and that this is the key reason why the unions led the transition.

See also:

E. I.2.1.ii. Organizations and Movements
Gifford, Paul, African Christianity: Its Public Role, (E. I.2.1.ii. Organizations and Movements)
E. I.2.1.i. General Overviews
, Conflict and Democracy in Africa, (E. I.2.1.i. General Overviews), which includes a chapter on the ‘second elections’ in 1996.