Christine Schweitzer
Schweitzer, Christine, Human security - providing protection without sticks and carrots?
This article looks at the strategies of nonviolent peace-keeping, will ask using the example of two NGOs with whom the author is familiar if ‘deterrence’ is the only mechanism that is being applied, or how ‘it is working’, and will suggest to put different approaches into a framework of an escalation of conflict without arms.
Schweitzer, Christine; Johansen, Jørgen, Kriege verhindern oder stoppen - Der Beitrag von Friedensbewegungen
Historical survey of the contribution of seven peace movements to halting or preventing the involvement of their own governments’ in wars – from Sweden/Norway 1905 to Iraq 2003.
Schweitzer, Christine; Howard, Donna; Junge, Mareike; Levine, Corey; Stieren, Carl; Wallis, Tim, Nonviolent Peace Force Feasibility Study
Schweitzer, Christine, ''Was heisst "gewalfreie Aktion". Ein Beitrag zur begrifflichen und konzeptionellen Klaerung
31 3Nonviolent action is a form of political action based on the decision, either principled or pragmatic, not to physically harm or destroy human life. In many social movements it has proved an effective tool for political change, which can be explained by Gene sharp's theory that all power rests ultimately with those who can withdraw their consent. Nonviolent action applies in several fields: local and regional struggles; in popular (people power) uprisings; in the theory of civilian-based defence; in approaches of nonviolent intervention in conflicts; and in what has been called unarmed civilian peacekeeping.
Schweitzer, Christine; Johansen, Jorgen, What Can Peace Movements Do?
The authors examine how far peace movements can stop wars, summarizing a number of attempts to do so in the past – for example in the 1905 conflict between Norway and Sweden – as well as more recent better known movements: against the Vietnam War, and against the Iraq wars of both 1991 and 2003. Their case studies include the movement to resist US support for the Contras in Nicaragua in the 1980s, and the Women in White in Liberia 2002-2003.
Schweitzer, Christine, Mir Sada: The Story of a Nonviolent Intervention that Failed
In Thomas Weber, Yeshua Moser-Puangsuwan, Nonviolent Intervention Across Borders: A Recurrent Vision (A. 5. Nonviolent Intervention and Accompaniment)Attempt in 1993 to set up a transnational peace caravan in Sarajevo during the war in Bosnia.
Schweitzer, Christine, Soziale Verteidigung und Gewaltfreier Aufstand Reloaded - Neue Einblicke in Zivilen Widerstand
This paper summarizes the most recent English-language literature on civil resistance for a non-English speaking readership.