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, Indigenous Activists Keep Carbon Below Ground, May-June 2020 , , pp. 51-50

Brief account celebrating victory after years of campaigning by Indigenous Climate Action against Teck Resources, the company pressing for permission to build the tar sands Frontier Mine in Canada, which would have produced 3.2 billion barrels of oil over 40 years. Teck withdrew early in 2020, after 12 years of lobbying (indigenousclimateaction.com). The journal also reports very briefly that the Great Australian Bight Alliance, led by Aboriginal elders and local activists has in succession prevented Chevron, BP and (most recently) Equinor to abandon plans to drill for oil in the Bight (fightforthebight.org.au.)

Hamouchene, Hamza, The People Want Independence!, , pp. smaller than 0

The author notes that Covid brought a halt in March 2020 to the weekly Friday demonstrations since February 2019, and the parallel student protests every Tuesday. She notes the Hirak's achievements: forcing the Military High Command to distance itself from Boutifleka's political power centre and preventing presidential elections in both April and July 2019, because they were seen as a means to provide legitimacy for military control. The article also comments on the very broad social base of the movement, primarily led by the young, but including 'the working poor', independent trade unions, professional bodies and a prominent role for women.  It then assesses the 'counter-revolution' involving repression of the media and arrests of activists.

Talbott, John, The War Without a Name: France in Algeria 1954-62, New York, Alfred Knopf, 1980 , pp. 305

Ch. 9 examines the generals’ putsch in 1961 and notes responses to it both by the left and by De Gaulle, and their conflicting claims to have quashed the coup.

Presbey, Gail, Evaluating the Legacy of Nonviolence in South Africa, 31 2 2006 , pp. 141-174

Evaluates claims that ‘nonviolence, if adhered to more resolutely, would have ended apartheid sooner’, reminding readers of the high level of support for the ANC’s armed wing. Suggests that despite some over-simplifications, the claims for nonviolence, though speculative, are plausible.

Feldman, Herbert, From Crisis to Crisis: Pakistan 1962-1969, London, Oxford University Press, 1972 , pp. 344

The main emphasis of this book is on Ayub Khan’s government, but chapter 9 ‘The last phase’ (pp. 237-71) covers the ‘132 days of uninterrupted disturbances’. Stresses the rioting and factionalised violence, but notes the importance of the urban working classes and the students.

Menchu, Rigoberta, I Rigoberta Menchu: An Indian Woman in Guatemala, London, Verso, 1984 , pp. 252

Jenkins, Craig, The Politics of Insurgency: The Farm Workers Movement in the 1960s, New York, Columbia University Press, 1985 , pp. 261

Bennett, Scott, Aborigines and Political Power, Sydney NSW, Allen and Unwin, 1989 , pp. 167

General analysis, includes some references to protest.

Thompson, Ben, Comiso, London, Merlin Press jointly with END, 1982 , pp. 17

Account of transnational direct action against nuclear missile base in Sicily.

Jivani, Alkarim, Its Not Unusual: History of Lesbian and Gay Britain in the 20th Century, Bloomington IN, Indiana University Press, 1997 , pp. 224

Looks briefly at early 20th century, focusing on celebrities. But based primarily on interviews with 36 lesbians and gay men and covers changing social and legal contexts of World War Two, 1950s, 1960s-70s and emergence of gay liberation, and setbacks of HIV/AIDS and Section 28 in the 1980s.

Green, Graeme, Paradise Lost?, November-December , , pp. 60-63

Green outlines plans by the Canadian oil and gas company Recon Africa to create a huge oil and gas field in the Okavango valley area, which includes large areas of both Namibia and Botswana and is at present a sanctuary for wildlife and home to about 2 million people. Both African and international green organizations are mobilizing to stop the project. Recon Africa are already drilling under exploratory licenses.

Cory, Geoffrey, Political dialogue workshops: Deepening the peace process in Northern Ireland, 30 1 2012 , pp. 53-90

The author discusses the more than fifty residential three-day political dialogue workshops he facilitated between 1994 and 2007 at the Glencree Centre for Reconciliation near Dublin that brought together politicians from all parties in Britain and Ireland during the period of peace negotiations in Northern Ireland.

Holland, Jennifer, Tiny You: A Western History of the Anti-Abortion Movement, Oakland, CA, University of California Press, 2020 , pp. 324

Account of the growth of the grassroots campaign against legalised abortion in the US. Whilst other socially conservative movements have lost young activists, the pro-life movement has successfully recruited more young people to its cause. Jennifer Holland explores why abortion dominates conservative politics. She studied anti-abortion movements in four US western states since the 1960s and argues that activists made foetal life feel personal to many Americans. Pro-life activists persuaded people to see themselves in the pins, images of embryos, and dolls and made the fight against abortion the primary day-to-day issue for social conservatives. Holland concludes that the success of the pro-life movement derives from the borrowed logic and emotional power of leftist activism.

Sinpeng, Aim, Hashtag Activism: Social Media and the #FreeYouth Protests in Thailand, 53 2 2021 , pp. 192-205

The 2020 protests were the first major pro-democracy demonstrations in Thailand mediated on Twitter. This article examines how activists used hash tags in the early phase of the movement, and argues that they developed collective narratives and spread information, rather than using Twitter to organize protests. The focus within the #FreeYouth campaign was on criticism of the government and calls for democracy, creating a 'pro-democracy collective action framework'.

Lewis, Flora, A Case History of Hope: The Story of Poland’s Peaceful Revolutions, G Garden City NY, Doubleday, 1958 , pp. 281

Covers developments in 1956, especially the June and October public protests.

Krnjevic-Miskovic, Damjan, Serbia’s prudent revolution, 12 July 2001 , pp. 96-110

, Violence and the State in Suharto's Indonesia, ed. Anderson, Benedict, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, Southeast Asia Program Publications, 2001 , pp. 247

Essays exploring the institutionalised violence under Suharto and its legacy, with studies of the police and the military. (Also essay on East Timor.)

, Revolution and Political Transformation in the Middle East, ed. Middle East Institute, , Agents of Change 1 Washington DC, Middle East Institute, 2011 , pp. 45

Kolb, Felix, Protest and Opportunities: The Political Outcomes of Social Movements, Frankfurt Main, Campus Verlag, 2007 , pp. 360

Derives propositions about social movements and political change from detailed analyses of the US Civil Rights Movement compared with movements against nuclear power.

Wasserstrom, Jeffrey, Student protests in fin-de-siecle China, 237 (September/October) 1999 , pp. 52-76

Discusses 1999 student demonstrations against the NATO bombing of Chinese Embassy in Belgrade, comparing them with earlier 1919 and June 1989 protests. Argues that, despite official support and encouragement, the 1999 protests did reflect significant degree of student autonomy and included allusion to 1989.

Seegers, Annette, South Africa: From Laager to Anti-Apartheid, In Charles C. Moskos, John Whitelay Chambers, The New Conscientious Objection: From Sacred to Secular Resistance, New York, Oxford University Press, 1993 , pp. 296 , pp. 127-134

Surveys development of conscientious objection from 1960.

Tun-jen, Cheng, Democratizing the quasi-Leninist regime in Taiwan, 41 (July) 1989 , pp. 471-489

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