Its Not Unusual: History of Lesbian and Gay Britain in the 20th Century

Author(s): Alkarim Jivani

Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN, 1997, pp. 224

Looks briefly at early 20th century, focusing on celebrities. But based primarily on interviews with 36 lesbians and gay men and covers changing social and legal contexts of World War Two, 1950s, 1960s-70s and emergence of gay liberation, and setbacks of HIV/AIDS and Section 28 in the 1980s.

One year of #MeToo: the legacy of Black women’s testimonies

Author(s): Allyson Hobbs

In: The New Yorker, 2018

Hobbs explores the tradition of testimony over sexual assault allegations by women of colour – from Harriet Jacobs’ case in 1861 up to now - and how that has facilitated testimony today in the US. She advocates a more inclusive narrative that can overcome the gender-only or race-only approach to telling stories of sexual abuse.

Conscripting Women: Gender, Solidarity and Military Service in Sweden 1965-2018

Author(s): Alma Persson, and Fia Sundevall

In: Women's History Review, Vol 28, No 7, 2019, pp. 1039-1056

This article surveys Swedish debates about gender equality in the military since 1965, when military conscription of women was first proposed, up to the introduction of 'gemder neutral' conscription in 2018. Using a wide range of sources, the authors note that women were assessed against the standard set by men, but that the 'woman soldier' became a solution for staff shortages and the need for particular qualities in particular situations, especially in international missions

Available online at:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542

Defence Without the Bomb

Author(s): Alternative Defence Commission

Taylor and Francis, London, 1983

Chapter 7 ‘Strategies against occupation: 2. Defence by civil resistance’, pp. 208-48, analyses the implications and applicability of nonviolent defence and its applicability to Britain.

Rise of the Radical Right

Author(s): Daniela Mussi, and Alvaro Bianchi

In: NACLA Report on the Americas, Vol 50, No 4, 2018, pp. 351-355

The authors contextualise women in the election of and resistance to newly elected Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro in October 2018.

Beyond #MeToo, Brazilian women rise up against racism and sexism

Author(s): Alvaro Jarrin, and Kia Lilly Caldwell

2018

Examines the emergence of #MeuPrimeiroAssedio (‘My First Harassment’) in Brazil in 2015, aimed at tackling sexual violence but also other social evils. These include mass incarceration, deadly abortion medical neglect, and racism against the large portion of Afro-American women that compose Brazilian society (more than 25%).

See also https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/01/31/brazils-women-violence-begins-home

Available online at:

https://theconversation.com/beyond-metoo-brazilian-women-rise-up-against-racism-and-sexism-89117

#MeToo’s hidden activists? Working class women

Author(s): Alyssa Quart

In: The Guardian, 2018

The article sheds light on the need to include the struggle of women from lower social classes, who suffer harassment and sexual abuse, within the public exposure that the #MeToo movement achieved since 2017. It argues that understanding the dynamic of sexual harassment and sexual assaults in every working context is fundamental to understand how to end it.

Available online at:

https://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/sep/25/metoo-activism-working-class-women-sexual-harassment

”People Power” in the Philippines, 1983-86

Author(s): Amado Mendoza Jr.

In: Timothy Garton Ash, Adam Roberts, Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (A. 1.b. Strategic Theory, Dynamics, Methods and Movements), pp. 179-190

Discusses if the role of civil resistance from 1983 onwards ‘derived from a principled rejection of violence, or from particular strategic, moral, and cultural considerations’. Suggests all relevant to the moderate coalition against Marcos. Also discusses crucial role of US government – though divided – and notes the continuing problems facing Philippine democracy.

Pink Sari Revolution: A Tale of Women and Power in India

Author(s): Amana Fontanella-Khan

W.W. Norton and One World Publications, Oxford, 2013, pp. 304

Describes Sampat Pal and the now 20,000 strong Pink Gang she founded, which uses ‘social power’ to defend individual women treated unjustly and to challenge misogyny in general, The women carry sticks and sometimes attack corrupt politicians and policemen. See also: Sampan Pal, Anne Berthod, Warrior in a Pink Sari , New Delhi, Zubaan Books, 2012 , pp. 220

Indigenous Rights, Resistance and the Law: Lessons from a Guatemalan Mine

Author(s): Amanda Fulmer, Angelina Godoy, and Philip Neff

In: Cambridge Core, Vol 50, No 4, 2008, pp. 91-121

This case study of the Marlin gold mine in Guatemala, which was a source of controversy among the local indigenous people, examines the role of national and international law as well as of international financial institutions and the concept of corporate social responsibility in major mining  projects in developing countries.

See also: 'Gold Mine's Closing leaves Uncertain Legacy in Guatemala Mayan Community;  Global Sisters' Report, 23 May 2016, pp. 20.

https://www.globalsistersreport.org/news/environment/gold-mines-closing-leaves-uncertain-legacy-guatemala-mayan-community-39986

Survey of the impact of the Marlin gold mine in Guatemala, owned by a subsidiary of Goldcorp, on the local Mam, one of the Mayan nations in the country. Some found jobs and temporary prosperity through the mine, whilst others campaigned against a breach of indigenous right to proper consultation, the challenge to Mayan customs and the environmental hazards. Catholic nuns joined with Mayan activists to found the 'Parish Sisters and Brothers of Mother Earth Committee' to resist the mine in 2009. The closing of the mine prompted further debate about the conduct and impact of the project. 

#EndRapeCulture campaign in South Africa: Resisting sexual violence through protest and the politics of experience

Author(s): Amanda Gouws

In: South African Journal of Political Studies, Vol 45, No 1, 2018, pp. 3-15

This article analyses the #EndRapeCulture campaign in South Africa, where women students took to the streets in 2016 to protest against the pervasive normalisation of sexual violence on university campuses. Some participated topless and brandished sjamboks (whips) to show their resentment and anger at the prevailing sexual violence. The article looks at the role of digital media in circulating slogans around the campaign and asks the question whether these protests can be compared with SlutWalks or FEMEN.

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