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The New Arab Uprisings: Lessons from the Past

Author(s): Marina Ottaway, David Ottaway

In: Middle East Policy Council, Vol 27, No 1, 2020

The authors look back to 2011 and the varied outcomes in four different contexts which shaped the possibility of and the reactions to mass protest. These are: the Maghreb (Tunisia and Morocco); Egypt; the Levant (Syria and Iraq) - states created out of  the Ottoman Empire and then dominated by the colonial powers Britain and France; and the Gulf Arab monarchies. They then discuss 'whither the second wave?' in relation to Sudan, Algeria, Labanon and Iraq and draw some provisional conclusions.

Available online at:

https://mepc.org/journal/new-arab-uprisings-lessons-past