Iran Between Two Revolutions

Author(s): Ervand Abrahamian

Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, 1982, pp. 561

For the protests leading to the overthrow of the Shah, see pp. 496-537. See also Ervand Abrahamian, Mass Protests in the Iranian Revolution, 1977-79, In Timothy Garton Ash, Adam Roberts, Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present (A. 1.b. Strategic Theory, Dynamics, Methods and Movements) Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2009 , pp. 162-178 .

Is Anti-Chinese Mood Growing in Kyrgyzstan?

Author(s): Eshaliyeva Kamila

In: Open Democracy, 2019

Article discussing Kyrgyz protests in 2019 against migrant Chinese workers (both illegal and legal), in the context of alarm about Chinese government treatment of ethnic Kyrgyz inside China.  The author considers how far fears of large numbers of migrants could be substantiated and what the relationship was between protesters and state bodies.

Available online at:

https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/anti-chinese-mood-growing-kyrgyzstan/

Resistencia civil artesana de paz: Experiencias indígenas, afrodescendientes y campesinas

Author(s): Esperanza Hernández Delgado

Editorial de la Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, 2004, pp. 468

This is a key book about the Colombian peace communities and the civil resistance of indigenous peoples, Afro Americans and peasants in the context of a bloody civil war. It focuses in particular on the civil resistance of the Nasa people (Paez) in the Cauca department. This is not only the strongest movement (with their Indigenous Guard able to confront guerrillas, the army and paramilitaries), but also the one which has lasted longest and influenced the others. In addition there are studies of the Asociacíon Campesina Integral del Atrato (ACIA), Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos de Carare (ATCC), Comunidad de Paz de San José de Apartadó and the Asamblea Municipal Constituyente de Tarso.

Redefining Rape: Sexual Violence in the Era of Suffrage and Segregation

Author(s): Estelle B. Freedman

Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2015, pp. 416

Estelle Freedman highlights the forces that have shaped the definition of rape in the US, namely political power and social privilege. She outlines the history of how the conception of rape has evolved since the 1870s to the 1930s, when both racial segregation and the women’s suffrage movement influenced how rape was understood.

Abortion in Poland: politics, progression and regression

Author(s): Julia Hussein, Jane Cottingham, Wanda Nowicka, and Eszter Kismodi

In: Reproductive Health Matters, Vol 26, No 52, 2018, pp. 11-14

On the 23rd March 2018, tens of thousands of Polish citizens demonstrated against the right-wing populist government’s renewed attempt (after its defeat in 2016) to make the existing abortion laws even more restrictive. In what has become known as the #BlackProtest movement, people dressed in black to show their opposition to attempts to restrict abortion. This paper explores the laws, regulations and policies related to abortion in Poland within a wider global context.

Movements Shaping Climate Futures: A Systematic Mapping of Protests Against Fossil Fuel and Low Carbon Energy Projects

Author(s): et al., and Leah Temper

In: Environmental Research Letters, Vol 15, No 12, 2020, pp. 1-24

This articles provides a systematic mapping of resistance movements against both fossil fuel (FF) and also against low carbon energy (LCE) projects. Hydropower projects dominate in the LCE category, causing both social and environmental damage.  The authors find that over a quarter of the projects encountering social resistance have been suspended or delayed, that low carbon renewable energy projects cause conflict as much as fossil fuel projects, and that both disproportionally impact socially vulnerable groups such as rural communities and indigenous peoples. The authors also find that repression and violence against protesters and land defenders was widespread, and that assassination of activists occurred in 10 per cent of all the cases analyzed. 

Africa and the Arab Spring: A New Era of Democratic Expectations: Special Report

Author(s): Joseph Siegle, and et al.

Africa Center for Strategic Studies2011, pp. 72

The paper argues that the Arab Spring encourages movements for greater democracy in Africa as a whole, but notes that some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have already established democratic institutions, though others remain autocratic or are 'semi-authoritarian'. The Arab Spring has alarmed some dictators and prompted more than dozen dem onstrations in capitals. The paper also examines other factors promoting popular opposition.

Available online at:

https://gsdrc.org/document-library/africa-and-the-arab-spring-a-new-era-of-democratic-expectations/

The Politics of Obedience: The Discourse of Voluntary Servitude

Author(s): Etienne de la Boetie

Black Rose Books, Montreal, 1997

Originally published: 1554

Frequently cited in discussions of the ‘consent’ theory of power. The accuracy of this ‘Gandhian paradigm’ of Boetie has been questioned (see Michael Randle, Civil Resistance (A. 1.b. Strategic Theory, Dynamics, Methods and Movements) , p. 31), but Boetie has been used in the past by religious dissidents and from the 20th century by exponents of unarmed resistance. For discussion of his Renaissance context, (see Roland Bleiker, Popular Dissent, Human Agency and Global Politics (A. 1.a.ii. Theories of Civil Disobedience, Power and Revolution) pp. 51-73).

Discours de la servitude volontaire

(there are several editions)

Author(s): Etienne de la Boetie

Flammarion, Paris, 1983, pp. 217

Originally published: 1548

Renowned philosophical treatise on civil disobedience against tyranny, written by a young disciple of Montaigne in 1548.

We, Latin Americans, have a lot to do with the current wave of feminism

Author(s): Eugenia R. Matienzo

In: Council on Hemispheric Affairs, 2018

Examines the factors that could contribute to reduce femicides in Argentina, such as training for state and security personnel, and judicial workers; sex education programs in academia and public schools and the inclusion of women journalists within the broader #NiUnaMenos movement. She also argues that the inclusion of climate justice and structural transformation within the patriarchal system can further contribute to the reduction of femicide.

Available online at:

http://www.coha.org/femicides-in-argentina/

Women’s subordination in Confucian culture: Shifting breadwinner practices

Author(s): Eunjung Koo

In: Asian Journal of Women's Studies, Vol 25, No 3, 2019, pp. 417-436

By tracing everyday breadwinner practices from the early industrial period to the democratic period (largely between 1960s and 2000s) in Korea, and by observing that the Confucian hierarchy of male supremacy continued into the early industrial period, despite the significant contributions of women to earning a living for their families, this study illustrates the changes in dynamics relating to women’s subordination.

Pages