O’Dochartaigh, Niall, From Civil Rights to Armalites: Derry and the Birth of the Irish Troubles , [1997], London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2005, pp. 332 Describes the trajectory of resistance from largely nonviolent demonstrations, modeled on the US Civil Rights movement, to riots and finally to virtual civil war in Derry/Londonderry. O’Dochartaigh subscribes to the view that in conditions of civil disorder and conflict ‘the local environment becomes ever more important as a focus of political activity.’ A central thesis of the book is that ‘occasions of violent confrontation play a crucial role in promoting the escalation and continuation of conflict’.